Metropolis Symphony Essay -- Music Musical Musician Papers

The Development of the Programmatic Symphony from the 19th Century into the 21st Century Since the early symphonies of Sammartini and Stamitz the orchestral symphony has underwent constant development. In the early nineteenth century Beethoven started a new form of the symphony when he composed a symphony based on programmatic music. The programmatic symphony is a composition that is written with non-musical influences. "Program music is instrumental music which tells a story illustrates literary ideas, or evokes pictorial scenes. Though the term originated with Listz, illustrative music has existed for as long as music itself."(Kennedy p. 579) The form is more like a multi-movement tone poem that tells a story though music. The symphonies of Haydn, and Mozart were pieces written with music that was not influenced by non-musical ideas. Other symphonies that have been written that are programmatic are Symphonie Fantastique by Berlioz, Symphony no. 3 "Pastoral" by Vaughan Williams, and Metropolis Symphony by Michael Daugherty. This paper will show the similarities and differences between the programmatic symphonies of Beethoven, Berlioz, and Daugherty. Ludwig Van Beethoven 1770-1827 The first major programmatic symphony was written by Ludwig Van Beethoven in 1807-08. Although it was not completed until 1808 there are sketches for the symphony that go as far back as 1803. This was his sixth symphony and it was in F major. The first performance of the symphony was on December 22, 1808 which was the same premier of his fifth symphony. This symphony has five movements. The instrumentation for the symphony includes two flutes and piccolo, two oboes, two clarinets, two bassoons, two horns, two ... ...also has expanded the size of the wind section of the orchestra with several more instruments. While Beethoven and Berlioz composed their symphonies as complete works Daugherty allows conductors to perform movements separately if they desire. This makes each movement more like a tone poem than a full symphony. It is easy to see though by the Dies Irae in the fifth movement and the storm like atmosphere of the fourth movement how Daugherty was influenced by these two composers who came over one hundred years before him. In conclusion, the programmatic symphony has been used to create some of the greatest works of musical literature in the past two hundred years. In the next century composers will probably follow in these composers’ footsteps and expand the size of the orchestra to create new timbres and tell stories through tone painting in symphonies.

Abnormal Psychology Essay

Abnormal psychology is a branch of psychology that deals with psychopathology and abnormal behavior. Abnormal behavior is disruptive in classes unable to control tempers and loud. Abnormal Phycology is when someone’s thoughts are causing them discomfort and they act on it. This will then allow someone to be diagnosed mentally Ill. Normal Psychology: See more: Satirical elements in the adventure of Huckleberry Finn essay Normal psychology is the study of the human behavior and the mind. It is stereotype in way that judge’s criteria are normal or abnormal. Normal psychology is a common way to diagnose behavior by the ability to be Maladaptive. Two aspects make this flexible and common. Maladaptive to one’s self is the inability to reach goals, and to adapt to the everyday demands of life. Also there is Maladaptive to society, the interference in social functioning.(Spoor 1999) Being in either of these categories someone would be diagnosed mentally ill. Comparison of Normal and Abnormal Psychology: Normal Psychology and abnormal psychology works together because they both are decisions made that people chose to react to. In a normal setting someone can be sitting and reading a book quietly. Then another person comes along and makes loud distracting noises that the person either chooses to adhere to or ignore. Abnormal psychology has worked out more problems that were associated with normal psychology. Therapies and treatments are advanced, illnesses and disorders are common and frequent, and studies are in depth. The root of normal psychology has attached itself to abnormal psychology. The study of how a person feels, thinks, interprets, and behaves is the root of both of these psychological paths and they are intertwined. Abnormal Psychology Essay Jeffrey Dahmer was a sex offender and serial killer mainly between the years 1978 and 1991. He is well known for his severely atypical behaviors. Among his outward manners that are recognized as abnormal are paraphilia-specifically necrophilia and sexual sadism. Jeffrey Dahmer’s victims, whom were boys and men, suffered from rape, violence, dismemberment and finally their murders. Dahmer’s slow progression of killings soon turned into an obsession, which would later land him in prison with a sentence for fifteen life terms or a total of 957 years in prison. Jeffrey Lionel Dahmer was born to Joyce and Lionel Dahmer in Wisconsin, and eight years later moved with his family to Ohio. In his younger years, between the ages of ten and fifteen, Jeffrey became more and more antisocial; he was very quiet and socially distant from his family members and had signs of anhedonia (loss of interest in hobbies and interactions with people). Discovered later, this behavior may have been caused by peers at school consistently mocking Jeffrey without him putting up any defense for himself. See more:  The 3 Types of Satire Essay His fetishes and discoveries of unique hobbies began in a biology class in 9th grade where Jeffrey and his classmates dissected a fetal pig. At the end of the class, Jeffrey collected the remains of the pig and returned to the house, deciding to keep its skeleton. Dahmer’s fascination with this initial incident began to grow and carry over to other animals, such as dogs and cats. In an interview with Stone Phillips Dahmer says, â€Å"There may have been some violence involved, some underlying subconscious feelings of violence†¦ I just†¦ it was a compulsion, it became a compulsion. As this continued throughout his teenage years, Jeffrey Dahmer began to consume alcohol regularly. In the same interview he admits, â€Å"I was drinking a lot during that time and just, I don’t know, looking for some way to find some fulfillment, some pleasure and I acted on my fantasies and that’s where everything went wrong. † Soon, his alcoholism, too, got out of hand and he became an alcoholic while still finishing high school. Jeffrey Dahmer attempted to attend college at Ohio State University, but his lost of interest in attending classes combined with his heavy consumption of alcohol caused him to drop out after only a quarter of a semester. During this time, his parents, Joyce and Lionel got divorced. Jeffrey’s father made him join the Army after dropping out of Ohio State, but after a couple years, his alcohol problem again caused him to be removed. After being discharged from the Army, Dahmer decided against facing his father so he decided to live in Miami, Florida where the majority of his time was spent in a hospital. In 1981 Jeffrey Dahmer was first arrested for public intoxication. In 1982, Jeffrey went back to Wisconsin to live with his grandmother. Late nights, alcohol binges, and belligerent behavior characterized his time living there. His grandmother was tolerant of his peculiar behavior at first, which included several strange incidences: she had found a male mannequin dressed up in Jeffrey’s closet, a . 357 Magnum under his bed, and she could recall many instances where awful smells would waft from the basement. Dahmer once claimed that the terrible smell was from a squirrel that he had caught, killed, and dissolved with chemicals. (Dahmer’s father was chemist, and this claim was made from Jeffery to his father; it seems as though Jeffery told his father so that he would be proud of him). Jeffrey was arrested again in 1982 and in 1986, both times for indecent exposure. The second offense that he was arrested for in 1986 was for masturbation in front of two young males. It was only two years later that Jeffrey’s so-far-tolerant grandmother told him that he could not live with her anymore due to the many strange happenings. Jeffrey was arrested in the same year, 1988, for sexually fondling and drugging a young teenage boy (age thirteen); for this, he was put on probation for five years and for one year he was assigned to a work release camp where he was registered as a sex offender from the incident with the thirteen year old boy. Due to good behavior and a built up trust with the authorities, Dahmer was paroled from his work release camp two months early. Jeffrey Dahmer began killing at age eighteen, which was during the summer of 1978. Since this was after his parent’s divorce, Dahmer’s mother no longer lived at the same house and his father was away for business duties. Jeffrey had brought a man over to the house offering to drink alcohol with him, and when the man tried to leave, Jeffrey beat him to death with a ten-pound weight to the head. Dahmer did not murder again until nine years later where he killed a man randomly after picking him up; Dahmer said he could not recollect anything about this murder. After the second murder, Jeffrey Dahmer’s killings increased dramatically adding two more to the same year (1989), five the following year (1990), and several after that. On July 22, 1991 Jeffrey Dahmer was arrested for the alleged 17 murders (which would later be reduced to 15). Psychological Functioning: Jeffrey Dahmer is a unique human being who struggled with necrophilia, which is having sexual attraction to corpses. Upon arrest, officers found many severed heads, dismembered body parts, an altar made of skeletons, and several corpses. This makes Dahmer seem like a collector in a way, but I think that his collections go beyond what people might consider a just a fetish. Often, those who are diagnosed with necrophilia behave in this was because they strongly desire to have full possession of and control over someone without the person resisting or refraining from being with them. I think this is a lot of what Jeffrey Dahmer dealt with in his life because he confesses it himself in his interview with Stone Phillips saying, â€Å"The only motive that there ever was- was to completely control a person, a person that I found physically attractive and keep them with me as long as possible, even if that meant just keeping a part of them. † Another reason for necrophilia could be a person’s desire for increased self-esteem; being attracted to a corpse was the only way Jeffrey could avoid rejection. As we know that Jeffrey was teased and picked on when he was young and during his teenage years, I think that his murders and necrophilia are related to these difficult times in his life. I think that once he established that he could have control over his victims, he went on a power trip and began to obsess over the supremacy he felt when he was controlling someone. It is reported that during the times that Dahmer was picked on and mocked in school, he never stood up for himself and never fought back. I think this led to an internalization of his feelings. He most likely built up some hostility to those people who tormented him and took advantage of him. Jeffrey Dahmer also began his attraction to males in his teenage years as he reports going to gay bars and bath clubs. The combination of his withheld anger and aggression towards his tormentors and the frustration that came from being attracted to men could have very well led to his outward aggression and finally to his killing spree. When Jeffrey talks about the things that he would do to victims, especially evident in his first crime, his pattern began to develop and it is in direct correlation to these things: he would seek out men (doing whatever it took to draw their attention), he would get them alone one way or another (either by bring them to the house or drugging them), and after having sex with them or taking advantage of them in whatever way he found pleasurable he would kill them. While he found it enjoyable to partake in sexual encounters while them men ere still alive, Jeffrey Dahmer found himself even more attracted to the corpses of those men and he found it fascinating to dismember them and keep just â€Å"a part of them. † I believe that this is where his necrophilia came from. In Jeffrey’s first murder we can see the power struggle where he desired to have sex with the man who wanted to leave. Through his sexual desires, Dahmer channeled his anger that he was being rejected and he lashed out and beat the man to death in the head with a ten-pound dumbbell. This extreme behavior is what leads me to believe that he showed signs of sadism. A sexual sadist finds pleasure in inflicting physical pain on someone and watching him or her suffer. I also can see that maybe Dahmer was frustrated with his sexual desires toward men and he felt his only way to stop this was to destroy the root of the problem; unfortunately, Jeffrey saw the men he was attracted to as his problem and in his desire to eliminate his problem he began killing the men who made him feel this way. In some ways, I am also convinced that Jeffrey Dahmer was competent and could take full responsibility of the killings because of his strategic behavior. His victims and murders were not random. Dahmer was also able to recognize that he was not completely satisfied in his initial encounters with the male species and when those things were no longer enough for him, he started purchasing sleeping pills in order to first drug his victims so that he could then take advantage of them. If Jeffrey Dahmer was not sane and competent than this organized behavior would not be evident in his tendencies. In the interview with Stone Phillips, Dahmer says, â€Å"After the second time, it seemed like the compulsion to do it was too strong and I didn’t even try to stop it after that; but before the second time, things had been building up gradually: going to bookstores, going to the bars- the gay bars, bath clubs; when that wasn’t enough, buying sleeping pills using it on various guys in the bath clubs. It just escaladed slowly but surely and after the second time which was not planned, it was out of control—it felt like it was out of control. The way that he uses his words here implies that he does take responsibility and that he fully knew what he was doing; as he says, â€Å"it was out of control—it felt like it was out of control,† he recognizes that he had the ability to make a choice and he chose to sexually victimize the men he was attracted to and then kill them. I am convinced that all of the things mentioned above lend themselves to his atypical functioning, but one thing that was not addressed was his parent’s role in all of this. Although they were divorced and parted during a time in Jeffrey’s life where he was having difficulties in other areas, I do not think that this was an issue or trigger to any of his behaviors. In an interview Jeffrey actually defends his parents saying that it makes him mad when people accuse them of playing any role in his decisions because they were not even aware of the type of issues Jeffrey was dealing with. From what Dahmer admits, we know that it was a gradual escalation of compulsive feelings that led to his abnormal behaviors. On November 28, 1994 while in prison, Jeffrey was beaten by an inmate and died from head trauma. Abnormal Psychology Essay As many know Psychology is the study of the human mind, consciousness, and behavior. Psychology is also an enormous field of study and contains many sub divisions that pertain to more specific areas of the human psyche. One of these subdivisions is the study of Abnormal Psychology. Abnormal psychology focuses studies on an atypical region of any particular society, as to find out why these abnormalities occur. These conditions can vary in how abnormal they are from barely noticeable to extremes that require special needs. Examples of these could be a mild case of depression (not as noticeable) to a severe case of Schizophrenia (extremely noticeable). Various examples will be addressed and explained but first, in order to fully understand the process of abnormal psychology one must know the difference between normal and abnormal. (Mcleod) As individuals one decides what one likes or dislikes, but not what â€Å"normal† society is to like or dislike. Defining what normal is can be harder than one may think. See more: Is the Importance of being earnest a satirical play essay Researchers have worked for years to clearly define normal with no luck in getting a precise definition to relate human behavior to. Normal psychology is defined by the time, place, and people involved, thus making it difficult because culture changes with evolution and values. In order for one to define abnormal psychology, an individual must first define normal psychology. Understanding that normal psychology is outlining what are acceptable actions helps one understand abnormal psychology is dependent on the situation for a definition. Abnormal psychology is best defined as a deviation from what a group decides is acceptable or unacceptable. Psychologist use synonyms for abnormal, such as unusual or maladaptive, to define characteristic traits on a scale with normal in the middle and barriers on each side of normal to compensate for the recurring abnormal behavior, any behavior past those barriers is considered extremely opposite of the norm and rare. There are few true experiments done on abnormal psychology because it is not ethical to manipulate an experiment to control certain conditions. Determining if something or someone is presenting normal or abnormal behavior depends on the object or the person. There are a few mental disorders and illnesses that better compare and contrast aspects of abnormal psychology to normal psychology; a somewhat common disorder is Bipolar Disorder. Bipolar Disorder, many wonder about what this illness is. This disorder was once described as manic depressive disorder; symptoms of this disorder include but are not limited to periods of deep depression which may alternate with mania. Mania is described as a unique state of mind in which a person may feel invincible or that anything in the world is possible for them to accomplish (Abell & Ey, July). Individuals who suffer from bipolar disorder can go long periods of time without sleep or have the polar opposite and have extreme amounts of energy. There are approximately 1-2% of adults in the world diagnosed with bipolar disorder; while scientists do not yet know what causes the chemical changes in the brain they do know that this disorder does have a genetic component. Some scientists believe that bipolar disorder is linked with network connectivity in the brain, it has been shown with neuroscience that neurocognitive abnormalities, particularly in executive function tasks which link to the frontal cortex. However studies have shown that there are no major losses of grey matter in the cortex but there are several changes in the white matter (Ferrier, April). Another fairly common disorder amongst abnormal psychology is Down syndrome. Down syndrome is a genetic condition which causes delays in physical and intellectual development. It has been studied and found to occur once in every 691 births. A person who has Down syndrome has an extra chromosome so instead of having 46 they have 47 chromosomes. Down syndrome is usually detected at birth or very shortly after, it is a disorder that can also be detected by genetic testing while the child is in utero. This disorder is confirmed by a chromosome study called a karyotype. A karyotype provides a visual study of the chromosomes grouped by their size, number and shape they are studied by examining blood and tissue cells. Scientists believe the cause of Down syndrome is that there is an error in the cell division this is called nondisjunction. Psychologists and scientists alike do not know why this occurs but it is known that this phenomenon occurs at conception and there is nothing the mother could have done during pregnancy to avoid such from happening (National Association for Down Syndrome, 2012). These two disorders are caused by actual chemical and genetic differences in the brain where as the next two examples are illnesses that are linked to more subtle differences that are much less noticeable at first glance. Schizophrenia is a mental illness that makes it hard to tell what is real and what is not. People with this illness hear voices in their heads and often times think people are plotting to harm them in some way. For this reason, they will seem agitated or will tend to separate themselves from society. About one percent of Americans suffer from this mental illness. People with this illness do not make sense when they talk and can sit for hours without moving. Family’s that have loved ones with this illness are largely affected by this, because people with schizophrenia often times have difficulty maintaining a job and become very dependent on close relatives. Dyslexia is a reading disability that happens when the brain does not process or recognize certain symbols. People that suffer from dyslexia have a brain that takes longer to make connections and does it in more steps. Often times people with dyslexia have trouble matching the letters with the sounds and combination the letters make. When these individuals struggle with this step, it makes the remaining process of steps for the brain even more difficult. A majority of people with dyslexia are really intelligent and can often times retain a lot of information but reading poses a real challenge for them. Dyslexia is actually very common today but is still widely considered a mental illness because of the brains connectivity issues. These four examples show that abnormal psychology not only focuses the rare or uncommon disorders but includes even many of the vast common illnesses of today. Each of the disorders and illnesses listed have several approaches for healing and therapy, this is because of the different views and thought processes from each of the schools of thought give several alternatives. Each school of psychology has a different theory of how the mind works and where mental disorders originate. Thusly, each school has its own way of addressing psychological problems. The most common schools of thought used in therapy are: psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, cognitive, humanistic and biological (Mote, 2013). In psychodynamic theory, it is believed that mental disorders originate from tension between your conscious and unconscious mind. This is usually caused by some kind of trauma, physical or emotional, from childhood. Psychoanalysis, a lengthy form of therapy that attempts to bring awareness to the unconscious elements of a person’s mind, is the preferred form of treatment in the psychodynamic school (Mote, 2013). Cognitive-behavioral theory focuses, â€Å"on the person’s life as it is now – the current and conscious thought patterns and behaviors† (Mote, 2013). Basically, this school of thought focuses on what we are going through now and how that is affecting our mental health rather than trying to find a reason from the past. Therapy from this school focuses on how to change behaviors and will usually give â€Å"homework† to do before the next session (Mote, 2013). The theory behind cognitive therapy is that problematic thinking patterns, called cognitive distortions, are the stimulus for psychological disorders (Mote, 2013). These are considered to be automatic thoughts rather than unconscious like in previous schools. Therapy in this school consists of identifying and altering the cognitive distortions in order to bring a resolution to the disorder (Mote, 2013). Humanistic therapy focuses on the individual and their defining qualities, what makes them special and unique. Therapists of this school try to make their clients aware of their emotions, values, and motivations to bring about change to their psyche (Mote, 2013). One of the most important parts of therapy in this school is the relationship between the therapist and their client. The goal is, â€Å"establishing and maintaining a sense of acceptance and respect for the client† (Mote, 2013), this is considered a hallmark of the school and is one of the most valuable techniques a therapist can use. Biological theory believes that mental disorders are caused by the brains pathology, essentially saying that the brain itself is flawed and causing the problems (Mote, 2013). The most common therapy for this is the use of medications, called pharmacotherapy; only a physician can prescribe these medications. Most of the medications focus on neural transmitter points and work to either increase or decrease the amount of activity in these sites (Mote, 2013). Even though each school of psychology approaches mental disorders differently, each method of therapy is affective against psychological issues. Every school may not be best for everyone though; finding a therapy that works for the individuals needs is key. In conclusion abnormal psychology is yet a small branch of the vast tree that is â€Å"psychology†, yet still provides extremely important studies which help ociety define that what is â€Å"normal†. Abnormal Psychology will always be a changing field as is normal psychology; it is defined by what society sees as abnormal and normal. A recent example of this could be homosexuality vs. drunk driving, the two as seen in societies eyes have switched from being accepted and unaccepted in the last 60 years. Whichever way society progresses will help better define what truly abnormal behavior is, and with the several schools of thought at its disposal hopefully society can continue helping those in need. Abnormal Psychology Essay The authors of this study were Sarra Hayes, Colette Hirsche, and Andrew Mathews. It was published in the August 2008 issue of the Journal of Abnormal Psychology. These researchers administered a questionnaire to measure the degree one worries to several students at staff at King’s College London in the United Kingdom. Among these participants, 32 people were selected for the study. This group was divided between those who worried often (high worriers) and those who rarely fretted (low worriers). The groups were then given a key pressing task in which they had to hit any key as soon as they heard a beep. These participants were also asked to fill out a thought rating scale to find out what kinds of positive thoughts they were having during the task. Finally, the groups were also given a filler task to reduce any carryover effect a previous trial of the key pressing task may have had. The researchers concluded that those who worried the most were more distracted from even the simplest task of hitting a random key when one hears a beep. Positive thoughts, however, did not seem to be as distracting. In the end, the researchers found that working memory is negatively affected by worrying. See more:  Social Satire in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Essay This study struggled with a major weakness of an exceptionally small sample size, but it remains valuable because it surveyed a nonclinical sample. The participants represented a sample of people who worried, but did not demonstrate levels of anxiety that disturbed their everyday functioning. While I do not believe any of the participants in this study were harmed or endangered, I would not have wanted to participate in this research. I do not enjoy tedious tasks and I am quick to identify the role of filler activities in a study. The key pressing task seems relatively boring and I prefer research that has a more direct and positive impact in the lives of others. Since I think that the findings do contribute to our understanding of how humans are able to balance worrying with their other cognitive tasks, I do see the value in this study. I would be interested to hear how the researchers might propose preventing worrying or helping those chronic worriers utilize their memories more effectively. Works Cited Hayes, Sarra, Hirsch, Colette, and Mathews, Andrew. â€Å"Restriction of Working Memory Capacity During Worry. † Journal of Abnormal Psychology August 2008: 712-717.

Personal Worldview Essay - 1589 Words

Personal Worldview Essay The three components that make up my worldview are God, knowledge and ethics because they shape my thoughts, experiences, education and life decisions. I have picked these three components because it is not easy to get through life without God guiding us through our lives with our everyday decisions. The knowledge is important because God has put us here to teach and help others and the more I know about what I am doing and with the experience it is easier to help others. I try to follow the ethics that he has put out there for us and it helps keep me on track to follow what is right and wrong and to conduct myself in the appropriate way. The first component that makes up my worldview is†¦show more content†¦With all the knowledge that God has allowed me to learn and retain he has given me great opportunity and experiences. With all the knowledge I was able to obtain has taught me to be a independent person and able to do things I never thought I would be able to do or have to do. I love being independent, which has come in handy since my husband got hurt at work and is limited to what he can and can not do. I can thank my parents for making me a independent person while I was growing up. My mother taught me to cook and do things around the house and my father who was into construction while I was growing up taught me how to fix things around the house that needed to be done. This has been a really good experience because now I am able to help them do things around their house now since they are not able to do it. This has also helped me to teach my children to build lots of knowledge of different things so that when they grown up and are on their own they will be able to help themselves and not have to depend on anyone else for things. Knowledge has always been very helpful when it comes to my education and making life decisions. Knowledge is always a factor in making a decision. It is a big help because the more information I know about something and whether I am able to do it helps me make a decision on whether I should passShow MoreRelatedPersonal Worldview Essay1002 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Worldview Essay My worldview has been shaped and expanded over the course of my lifetime by many different influences. My family, friends, coworkers, teachers, and even strangers have made impacts on my life that have in one way or another changed how I view society and the world around me. The three main components that help to form my worldview are Ethics, Human Nature, and God, because they molded my thoughts, experiences, education and life decisions. I feel the strongestRead MoreEssay Personal Worldview642 Words   |  3 PagesPersonal Worldview Grand Canyon University HLT 310 Personal worldview Spirituality is defined in several ways as it pertains to different worldviews. Today we will look at the worldview as it relates to Pluralism, Scientism and Postmodernism. Pluralism is a worldview in which the society members structure their culture based on acceptance and diversity. These common traits all strive for the common good of all andRead MorePersonal Worldview Essay1598 Words   |  7 PagesYour worldview is how you view the world through no one else’s lenses but your own. The environment we grow up in can greatly influence everyone’s â€Å"personal† worldview. Although, if it is based on the opinions of your mother or father, is it really yours to claim? It is because of this reason that there are so many worldviews in this world. We get so caught up sometimes in trying to figure out who’s thoughts are more rational, while the answer lies written in a book that is older than any of theRead MorePersonal Worldview Essay1009 Words   |  5 PagesPersonal Worldview Elias Cantu Grand Canyon University PHI-413V Roxanne Birchfield October 15, 2017 Personal Worldview My world view is strongly influenced by my faith, however working in the healthcare field I frequently meet individuals of different religions and faiths. A worldview is a theory of the world, used for living in the world. A world view is a mental model of reality. It is a framework of ideas and attitudes about the world, ourselves, and a comprehensive system of beliefsRead MorePersonal Worldview Inventory 1 Essay1509 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Personal Worldview Inventory Grand Canyon University Spirituality HLT-310V Richard Hudock June 28, 2015 Personal Worldview Inventory My personal beliefs have formed me over the course of my lifetime by many different influences. Many people have made important impact in my life that have changed my beliefs in society and my life. The major two values that help determine my worldview are God and Ethics they are the ways that help me shape my beliefs, and life decisions. I feel theRead MoreThings That Influence My Personal Worldview Essay2246 Words   |  9 PagesWorldview Final Paper Worldview is how you view the world around you and your place in it. Obviously a worldview is shaped and expanded over the course of a lifetime by many different influences. It is important to really examine your worldview and support it using many viewpoints. This paper will be made up of three parts all incorporating my worldview. In the first part I will explain my worldview in detail. In the second part I will be comparing my worldview to another. Finally, in the thirdRead MoreEssay about HLT 310V personal worldview inventory assignment week one1242 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Running head: Personal Worldview Inventory Personal Worldview Inventory Grand Canyon University Spirituality in Healthcare HLT-310V May 18, 2015 Personal Worldview Inventory There are many different meanings to the word spirituality. Spirituality can be defined in several different ways, as it pertains to different worldviews. Throughout this paper we will look at and discuss worldview as it related to pluralism, scientism, and postmodernism. Worldviews have been known to be a matterRead MoreHlt 310v Week 1 Assignment Personal Worldview Inventory986 Words   |  4 PagesASSIGNMENT PERSONAL WORLDVIEW INVENTORY To purchase this tutorial visit here: http://wiseamerican.us/product/hlt-310v-week-1-assignment-personal-worldview-inventory/ contact us at: SUPPORT@WISEAMERICAN.US Max Points: 20 Details: Write an 800-1,000-word essay on your personal worldview. Briefly discuss the various possible meanings of the term â€Å"spirituality,† and your understanding of the concepts of pluralism, scientism, and postmodernism. Primarily, address the following seven basic worldview questions: Read MoreEthical Dilemm People Face Ethical Dilemmas943 Words   |  4 PagesEthical Dilemma Essay People face ethical dilemmas every day. This brings to light what one’s personal ethics are based on. According to the lecture, â€Å"In a CWV ethics are grounded in absolute and universal moral principles that have been given by God. In modern culture, moral standards are subjective and based upon personal preference† (Lecture 16). In this essay a case study will be given and solutions to the dilemma will be given from two different worldviews. The ethical dilemma I have chosenRead MoreMy Personal Worldview And Options859 Words   |  4 Pages Through out this essay I will be discussing what the various possible meanings of spirituality are along with the seven basic worldview questions. My personal worldview and options will also be included. A person’s worldview is made up of values and beliefs. Some peoples’ worldviews include a God or multiple Gods, while others do not believe in any Gods. Pluralism, or the ability to discuss and accept another’s beliefs and not just tolerating them, is an important quality in the present day (Eck

Technology And Sexual Violence Against Women - 2225 Words

Course: Research Strategies Task: Literature Review Due Date: 19th September 2014 Word Limit: 2200 words ICT and Sexual Violence Sexual violence against women is not a new phenomenon; it is as old as history. Sexual violence entails any unintentional sexual act in which the victim is coerced, threatened, or compelled to engage against their will (Taylor Quayle, 2003). This is a matter that has historically attracted a great deal of attention from scholars and authorities owing to its growing prevalence and disastrous consequences to the victim, including physical, sexual, and psychological harm. The attention has even been greater in recent times since the phenomenon has taken a new form. With advancements in information and communication technologies (ICTs), new ways of perpetrating sexual violence against women have emerged (Eneman, Gillespie Bernd, 2010). ICTs denote the array of technologies that help humans fulfill their information and communication needs. This entails the heterogeneous set of devices, applications, and services used in the production and distribution of informa tion (Coleman, 2005). Over the years, ICTs have evolved tremendously, and now include the Internet, social networks, and mobile devices. Whereas this evolution has positively transformed the generation and circulation of information, the negatives cannot be overlooked. These technologies have now created new ways to perpetrate traditional crimes, including sexual violenceShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sexual Assault On College Students1563 Words   |  7 Pagesworking, and getting good grades. However, women have even one more thing to add to their list of things to worry about. Resisting Gender Violence states â€Å"Among college women it is reported that women at a university with 10,000 female students could experience about 350 rapes a year† (550). The likelihood of sexual assault or rape on a college campus is tremendously high due to social organizations, alcohol, and the presence of ‘rape culture’. Sexual violence is the most prevalent crime committed onR ead MorePreventing The Occurrence Of Domestic Violence1298 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia we need to do more to prevent the occurrence of domestic violence†. INTRO: Could I please have everyone in the room who has a red dot on their piece of paper to please stand up? You are the 1 in 3 Australian women who experience domestic violence in your lifetime. Now the people who have a yellow dot on their paper please rise. You are the 1 in 5 Australian women who have already, or will be exposed to some kind of sexual violence in your lifetime. Finally, stand if you have a green dot on yourRead MoreSexual Assault And Sexual Aggression1730 Words   |  7 PagesNot a day goes by where we don’t see or hear about a story of sexual assault; whether it be on the news, someone we know personally, or a story we see on social media. Sexual assault is any unwanted sexual act against a person or without a person’s consent. Sexual assault refers to any sexual, physical, verbal or visual act that is forced upon a person. â€Å"Every 107 seconds, another American is sexually assaulted. This is an average of 293,000 victims each year† (Sta tistics). The culture in the UnitedRead MoreTask And Activities Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesfor victims of stalking; †¢ Response to victims of trafficking, and; †¢ Court ordered relinquishment of firearms. 6. Technology and Information. Awards in this priority area are used to improve the sharing of information across systems to improve the safety of victims and safeguard evidence for prosecution purposes. Maine utilizes infonnation management systems and other technologies to share information among law enforcement, prosecution, courts, and victim service providers. In Maine we recognizeRead MoreSummary of Andrea Smith Conquest1177 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1, Sexual Violence as a Tool of Genocide, discusses the history of and gives us an introduction to genocide. The author talks about the treatment of bodies, in particular Native bodies, and how colonial thought and theory regards Native people as inherently â€Å"rapable† and â€Å"violable,† a colonial conviction that stretches past the physical bodies of Natives, to Native independence and lands as well. She explains that patriarchy is the foundation by which power is established over Native womensRead MoreIntroduction / Purpose Of The Study. This Study Examined1555 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction / Purpose of the Study This study examined the culture of violent lyrics in music and how misogynistic lyrical messages influence young men’s attitudes toward dating violence and their perception of women. Today, information is shared at an instant. Technology in our hand held devices allows us to download the latest music within seconds of pushing play. Social media avenues like YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram allow music artist to upload the music they make and share it with theRead MoreThe Field Of Sociology Is An Old But Ever Changing Systematic Study Of Human Behavior1579 Words   |  7 Pagesadvertising , discussed in the press, and as a part of some forms of entertainment. Key concepts of this social phenomena include; the media and mass media, pornography, freedom of expression, normalisation, sexuality, identities, violence, and the sexualisation of women and young girls. In today’s society, media are endlessly consumed by society; from the traditional media of print, radio and television, to the more recent social media such as Facebook and Instagram and more broadly the internetRead MoreLesbian, Bisexual And Gay1131 Words   |  5 PagesGay (LGB) People in Society Introduction Most nations in the modern world are conscious about morals and values of their culture on lesbian, bisexual, and gay populations. Activities and ideas on sexual relationships that have emerged recently are deemed controversial to what most cultures value. Sexual orientation has been and remains a taboo topic even in the modern society. In the past, all people were taught to adhere to their cultural values as opposed to what is experienced today. The teachingsRead MoreDomestic Violence in the United States Essay example971 Words   |  4 Pagescase of domestic violence that affects nearly 32 million Americans, which is over 10% of the United States population. What exactly is domestic violence? Also known as domestic, spousal and child abuse, domestic violence can take many forms, including physical, sexual, emotional, and economic. Regardless of what type of abuse it is, they can all have one common denominator: to obtain and maintain complete control over the victim. Probably the most common type of domestic violence, physical abuseRead MoreGender And Technology Has Become A Important Factor Within Today s Society1560 Words   |  7 PagesGender and technology has become a very important factor within today’s society, as it reflects upon the overlaps between gender, digital technologies and democracy. Technology has presented both genders in provocative ways that tends to lead to sexual harassment and then for political action to end gender based violence. This then becomes essential and fundamental to the working of and towards a healthy democracy. The term Cyberfeminism has been developed throughout the previous years as feminists

Jane Eyre A State Of Perpetual Limbo - 1837 Words

Joe Holley Bailin 6 April 2015 Jane Eyre Bronte’s Jane Eyre features a protagonist in a state of perpetual limbo between classes. An adoptive orphan placed into the socially and financially perilous role of governess, Jane continually crosses boundaries of social class and hierarchy, leaving her often on the outskirts of English domestic life and leading to a great deal of problems in her marriage to Rochester. Indeed, Jane laments her position within the English â€Å"caste† society in chapter three, when comparing her arguably less-liberated state to that of the â€Å"poor women† of England’s lower social classes, saying that she â€Å"was not heroic enough to purchase liberty at the price of caste† (#). Yet, Jane’s figuring of herself among the†¦show more content†¦Jane makes clear repeatedly in the novel that she does not view her own position as a penniless orphan to have diminished her mind or soul, when she questions Rochester in chapter twenty-three, †Å"Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?† (#) To Jane, class is not a definitive illuminator of talent or worth; indeed, the novel seems to invite a reading of Jane as an independent, or at the very least self-reliant, young woman. Jane’s position from early in the novel, however, is aptly described by John Reed in the opening chapter, when he calls her a â€Å"dependent,† saying, â€Å"†¦you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg, and not live here with gentlemen’s children like us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (#) There is little in the novel’s depiction of English class and domestic society to contradict John Reed’s assertion; the novel’s most famous dependent, Bertha Mason, appears as an insane figure of colonial oppression and as an apparent â€Å"logical conclusion† to the prevailing English patriarchal domestic ideal. In contrast to Jane, a character presented a s an intelligent, capable young woman who is coming-of-age within the rigid confines of English domestic society, Bertha Mason represents another extreme of the dependent lifestyle: entrapment, both figurative and literal, within the patriarchal domicile. The novel’s portrayal of â€Å"dependency† is, in the case of Bertha Mason, fundamentally

Women During the Middle Ages Free Essays

Women during the middle Ages The middle ages were a big part of the world’s history. Every aspect of life was influenced. One important influence was on women. We will write a custom essay sample on Women During the Middle Ages or any similar topic only for you Order Now Medieval society was ruled by men and women had their â€Å"place’ depending on their social class (â€Å"Medieval Women†). Peasant women had the hard life; they were expected to cook and clean and help their husbands all at the same time (â€Å"Daily Life for Peasant Women in the Middle Ages†). Peasant women would typically begin their days at 3 am during the summer and began to prepare breakfast and prepare for the daily meals, and then they would begin to weave and make clothes for the family (â€Å"Daily Life for Peasant Women in the Middle Ages†). Peasant women would work in the fields until dusk and then eat dinner after their families would (â€Å"Daily Life for Peasant Women in the Middle Ages†). She was also responsible for the children and basic nursing (â€Å"Daily Life for Peasant Women in the Middle Ages†). The daily routing of noblewomen followed her husband’s, or lord’s (â€Å"Daily Life of a Noblewoman in the Middle Ages†). She would begin with mass at dawn and then be dressed in her dress of the day (â€Å"Daily Life of a Noblewoman in the Middle Ages†). Leisure time was spent on embroidery and dance (â€Å"Daily Life of a Noblewoman in the Middle Ages†). Education for noblewomen consisted on practical rather than academic like manners, etiquette, how to dance and ride, and archery (â€Å"Noble Women in Middle Ages†). Noble women typically had no choice in the marriage process and were usually a game of politics (â€Å"Noble Women in Middle Ages†). Life after marriage consisted of creating large families (â€Å"Noble Women in Middle Ages†). Joan of Arc was born to a small, poor family at Dom Remy at Champagne (â€Å"St. Joan of Arc†) during the 100 years’ war (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). Ever since she was little she was always in the life of God and was tender to the poor (â€Å"St. Joan of Arc†). When she was thirteen voices came to her, which she called her counsel, and identified them at St. Michael, St. Margaret, and St. Catherine, and she was very hesitant to tell anyone about these voices (â€Å"St. Joan of Arc†). She said the voices told her to lead the siege of Orleans and bring Dauphin to his coronation (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). Joan set out with her army and was able to capture and take over four towns and destroy half of the English Army (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). These events led up to the coronation of Charles VII (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). After an unsuccessful attack against English-held Paris, her army disbanded when she was injured (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). Later she went on another campaign, in which she predicted she would be captured in Compiegne because she was breaking the treaty (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). Her troops were forced to retreat and she was convinced to surrender to Lionel of Wandomme, and then was put on trial by the English (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). She was tried by the English for witchcraft and heresy and was condemned to death by a French clergy (â€Å"Joan of Arc- Trial, Death, and Sainthood†). The Pope in 1456 found Joan to be innocent of heresy and she was beatified by Pope Pius X in 1909 (â€Å"Joan of Arc- Trial, Death, and Sainthood†). And in 1920 she was named a Saint by Pope Benedict XV (â€Å"Joan of Arc- Trial, Death, and Sainthood†). Eleanor of Aquitaine married King Louis VII of France when she was fifteen (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). She helped to lead thousands of voyages to the Second Crusade (â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). The church was happy to hear of this but was unhappy when they heard that she and 300 of her ladies were going to heal the wounded (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). Her efforts were bashed and her marriage ended up failing because her husband did not approve of her, and in spite she said that her marriage was never valid (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). After returning to France her marriage to Louis was annulled and less than a year later she married the future King of England, Henry (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). She bore five sons and three daughters to Henry, but their marriage wasn’t always perfect (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). She turned her three sons against their father and ran a rebellion against him, something that was unusual for a woman but was just in her eyes because of his infidelities and having to share the wealth with him (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). But the rebellion was put down and Henry imprisoned her for fifteen years (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). But her son, Richard, killed Henry and she was released for prison (â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). She was later seen as a very powerful politician because of the work she did to help her favorite son, Richard, to be released after he was captured (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). She was always traveling to keep her appearance up with the English subjects and to manage her army and estates (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†) and before she died she was able to get her children the thrones of every country in Europe (â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). Lady Godiva of Coventry, England was known for her long, beautiful hair and her vow to help the less fortunate (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). She was married to Lord Leofric, who didn’t care about the less fortunate people of his town, and set a heavy tax on his people (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). Lady Godiva protested and he set a bet with her: to ride through the streets naked and then he would lift the tax (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). She was known as being a modest woman and no one thought she would do this, but didn’t think twice and woke up at dawn the next day and set out (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). Lady Godiva was a generous person and her townspeople were even better and closed their shutters while she took this ride so nobody could see her (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). When her ride was over he husband stuck to his word and lifted the tax on his people and her place in history would be set in stone (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). How to cite Women During the Middle Ages, Papers

Implementing and Improving Processes in an Organization

Question: Write an essay on the topic "implementation and improvement processes in an organization". Answer: This essay reflects on the topic of design , implementation and improvement processes in an organization. Before proceeding , we should need to know what is a business process and what is meant by its design. A business process is a collection of rational business strategies or processes which are amalgamated to produce goods, information and services of value to the customers. It can be viewed as the distinct processes or a collection of processes which add to the value of a particular product or service (also known as value chain) to fulfil the criteria of the customer. There is a difference between a functional department and a business process . Departments perform various functions while the workflow through those functional departments is termed as a business process ("BPIF - Business Process Management | Department of Finance", 2016). A business process design is a process of formulating or designing activities which define a business and enhances its function. Designing of bu siness process makes sure that the company is efficient, supports and meets the requirements of the customer, conveys productivity and overall development of the organization. The standard measures responsible for successfully designing business process are (Becker and Rosemann 2013) Management of supply chains and customers Improvement of the performance of the business operations. Minimizing cost Promotion of new opportunities in business Integration of various business processes. Considering the project for improvement of process, I learned that the main focus is to ensure the effortless functionality of the process, to understand the needs of the customers and to avoid the chances of loss through futile activities. A project concerning the implementation of technology, focuses on the understanding of processes and their optimization. It also ensures the selection of proper technology and their successful application. In other words, it can be defined as the apparatus used to fulfill various projects. The main reasons which drives towards the designing of a business process is the requirement to .(Weske 2012) Increase the efficacy of the process - An incompetent process may end up in financial losses, face a delay in achieving the target, pay for unnecessary costs and overall fails to attain its primary goal. Assess the business process as a segment of development project of an organization - for instance, the design of a business process could be necessary for business acquisition. Assess new and potential opportunities in business Manage and regulate human and knowledge resources of a company Designing of an efficient business process is one of the measures taken to achieve its improvement. Business process improvement can be defined as an approach made by a business organization, to attain more efficient outcomes by making full use of its repressed processes. The strategy needs to be updated and adapted according to the dynamic market and the needs of customers (van der Aalst 2013). It is often said that change is the only constant. Changes may be positive or negative in nature and comes through diverse sources. The outcome depends on the perception of the employees of an organization and the measures taken by the management to make the employees adapt to and abide by those changes. Such changes include updation of governing policies, change in the policies of client service and even technological advancement (Harmon 2014). It is a process of transition where the organization accepts a new methodology considering the previous methods inefficient. As a bank employee, the bank that I work had altered the use of an older version of software to a new system of banking. This new software was not only much user friendly than the previous versions but also improved the functionality of all the banking sectors (security, retail, investment and corporate). The business improvement policy is an approach to make progressive changes in implementation of business in order to attain efficient outcomes (Rosemann and Brocke 2015). I, personally, am welcome to change, as it brings about progression of an organization thus increasing the productivity and profitability. I ensure that the integrity of the team is maintained by leading them towards an implementation process, which provides them with an opportunity to work together and sustains the functionality of the team.. The first week, helped me to learn the change in the business process, which included value chain, advantage in competition and linking of strategies. Business strategy refers to the policies applied to enhance the competitive nature of a business, and to achieve commercial goals. Value chain on the other hand can be defined as the measures used by a company to added value to a particular product or a service manufactured or provided by them. This aspect is explained by the theory of competitive advantage by Michael Porter in the year 1980. The structure of a business outlines the design of an organization, which amplifies the level of understanding and cooperation and directs the business towards its target (Whelan and Meaden 2012). According to some, an organized business prioritizes their customers, focuses on the changes in the market, and adapts their business plan to it consequently. On the contrary, some consider the primary focus of a business organization should be on the cu stomers, business operations and the overall framework of the business. This also helped in understanding the various prospects of a business which includes: strategic, knowledge, stream, abilities and organizational aspect (Kirchmer 2012). There are always various approaches to an issue depending upon its complication which results in different decisions. The decision taken with respect to a particular issue depends on the challenges or the hurdles affecting it. The most important factor regarding decision making is realizing the consequence of the decision . (Harmon 2015). Though some decisions need no thought at all, but some are very challenging and might require analysis and research. It is quite often observed that the process of decision making depends upon the criticality of the decision. Other factors that rely on the decisions are experience, talent, performance during a time period and the amount of resources used. There are innumerable sources of information with regards to decision making. I choose the source of information very wisely and it usually includes printed sources such as journals, articles and books. The internet is the most affordable and appropriate source since it has a huge amount of information accessible to all. Interacting with people also helps us to acquire information by sharing experiences and learning from them (Laguna and Marklund 2013). When I make a wrong decision, makes me feel guilty because I owe my company and as a consequence could lead to my termination. I evaluate my decision to check where I went wrong and make a new decision that will rectify the previous mistake. One of the major strategies in decision making is the analysis of the problems or hurdles which challenge the organization. Managers should not only have sufficient information regarding the functionality of the company, but also should analyze the probable results of the various decisions that they could possibly make (Jeston and Nelis 2014). The pivotal factors which facilitate implementation of continuous process improvement can be encompassed within five stages (Evans and Lindsay 2014) Defining the improvement strategy Measuring the effiviency of the business process Analyzing the reason behind the efficiency Improving and refining those methods for the betterment if possible Regulation and control of the process from falling apart The business design forms the fundamental framework of any organization, the business apparatus or tools help in proper functioning of business process while the improvement enhances the efficacy of the organization and increases the profitability of the organization. Therefore I would like to conclude by saying that the designing, implementation and improvement of a business process can be considered as the steps to achieve the dream of a harmonious, successful and efficient business process. References Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M. eds., 2013.Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. BPIF - Business Process Management | Department of Finance. (2016). Finance.gov.au. Retrieved 18 June 2016, Evans, J. and Lindsay, W., 2014.An introduction to Six Sigma and process improvement. Cengage Learning. Harmon, P., 2014.Business process change. Morgan Kaufmann. Harmon, P., 2015. The scope and evolution of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 37-80). Springer Berlin Heidelberg Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Kirchmer, M., 2012.Business process oriented implementation of standard software: how to achieve competitive advantage efficiently and effectively. Springer Science Business Media. Laguna, M. and Marklund, J., 2013.Business process modeling, simulation and design. CRC Press. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. van der Aalst, W.M., 2013. Business process management: A comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,2013. Weske, M., 2012.Business process management: concepts, languages, architectures. Springer Science Business Media. Whelan, J. and Meaden, G., 2012.Business Architecture: A practical guide. Gower Publishing, Ltd..