Technology And Sexual Violence Against Women - 2225 Words

Course: Research Strategies Task: Literature Review Due Date: 19th September 2014 Word Limit: 2200 words ICT and Sexual Violence Sexual violence against women is not a new phenomenon; it is as old as history. Sexual violence entails any unintentional sexual act in which the victim is coerced, threatened, or compelled to engage against their will (Taylor Quayle, 2003). This is a matter that has historically attracted a great deal of attention from scholars and authorities owing to its growing prevalence and disastrous consequences to the victim, including physical, sexual, and psychological harm. The attention has even been greater in recent times since the phenomenon has taken a new form. With advancements in information and communication technologies (ICTs), new ways of perpetrating sexual violence against women have emerged (Eneman, Gillespie Bernd, 2010). ICTs denote the array of technologies that help humans fulfill their information and communication needs. This entails the heterogeneous set of devices, applications, and services used in the production and distribution of informa tion (Coleman, 2005). Over the years, ICTs have evolved tremendously, and now include the Internet, social networks, and mobile devices. Whereas this evolution has positively transformed the generation and circulation of information, the negatives cannot be overlooked. These technologies have now created new ways to perpetrate traditional crimes, including sexual violenceShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Sexual Assault On College Students1563 Words   |  7 Pagesworking, and getting good grades. However, women have even one more thing to add to their list of things to worry about. Resisting Gender Violence states â€Å"Among college women it is reported that women at a university with 10,000 female students could experience about 350 rapes a year† (550). The likelihood of sexual assault or rape on a college campus is tremendously high due to social organizations, alcohol, and the presence of ‘rape culture’. Sexual violence is the most prevalent crime committed onR ead MorePreventing The Occurrence Of Domestic Violence1298 Words   |  6 PagesAustralia we need to do more to prevent the occurrence of domestic violence†. INTRO: Could I please have everyone in the room who has a red dot on their piece of paper to please stand up? You are the 1 in 3 Australian women who experience domestic violence in your lifetime. Now the people who have a yellow dot on their paper please rise. You are the 1 in 5 Australian women who have already, or will be exposed to some kind of sexual violence in your lifetime. Finally, stand if you have a green dot on yourRead MoreSexual Assault And Sexual Aggression1730 Words   |  7 PagesNot a day goes by where we don’t see or hear about a story of sexual assault; whether it be on the news, someone we know personally, or a story we see on social media. Sexual assault is any unwanted sexual act against a person or without a person’s consent. Sexual assault refers to any sexual, physical, verbal or visual act that is forced upon a person. â€Å"Every 107 seconds, another American is sexually assaulted. This is an average of 293,000 victims each year† (Sta tistics). The culture in the UnitedRead MoreTask And Activities Essay910 Words   |  4 Pagesfor victims of stalking; †¢ Response to victims of trafficking, and; †¢ Court ordered relinquishment of firearms. 6. Technology and Information. Awards in this priority area are used to improve the sharing of information across systems to improve the safety of victims and safeguard evidence for prosecution purposes. Maine utilizes infonnation management systems and other technologies to share information among law enforcement, prosecution, courts, and victim service providers. In Maine we recognizeRead MoreSummary of Andrea Smith Conquest1177 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 1, Sexual Violence as a Tool of Genocide, discusses the history of and gives us an introduction to genocide. The author talks about the treatment of bodies, in particular Native bodies, and how colonial thought and theory regards Native people as inherently â€Å"rapable† and â€Å"violable,† a colonial conviction that stretches past the physical bodies of Natives, to Native independence and lands as well. She explains that patriarchy is the foundation by which power is established over Native womensRead MoreIntroduction / Purpose Of The Study. This Study Examined1555 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction / Purpose of the Study This study examined the culture of violent lyrics in music and how misogynistic lyrical messages influence young men’s attitudes toward dating violence and their perception of women. Today, information is shared at an instant. Technology in our hand held devices allows us to download the latest music within seconds of pushing play. Social media avenues like YouTube, Facebook, and Instagram allow music artist to upload the music they make and share it with theRead MoreThe Field Of Sociology Is An Old But Ever Changing Systematic Study Of Human Behavior1579 Words   |  7 Pagesadvertising , discussed in the press, and as a part of some forms of entertainment. Key concepts of this social phenomena include; the media and mass media, pornography, freedom of expression, normalisation, sexuality, identities, violence, and the sexualisation of women and young girls. In today’s society, media are endlessly consumed by society; from the traditional media of print, radio and television, to the more recent social media such as Facebook and Instagram and more broadly the internetRead MoreLesbian, Bisexual And Gay1131 Words   |  5 PagesGay (LGB) People in Society Introduction Most nations in the modern world are conscious about morals and values of their culture on lesbian, bisexual, and gay populations. Activities and ideas on sexual relationships that have emerged recently are deemed controversial to what most cultures value. Sexual orientation has been and remains a taboo topic even in the modern society. In the past, all people were taught to adhere to their cultural values as opposed to what is experienced today. The teachingsRead MoreDomestic Violence in the United States Essay example971 Words   |  4 Pagescase of domestic violence that affects nearly 32 million Americans, which is over 10% of the United States population. What exactly is domestic violence? Also known as domestic, spousal and child abuse, domestic violence can take many forms, including physical, sexual, emotional, and economic. Regardless of what type of abuse it is, they can all have one common denominator: to obtain and maintain complete control over the victim. Probably the most common type of domestic violence, physical abuseRead MoreGender And Technology Has Become A Important Factor Within Today s Society1560 Words   |  7 PagesGender and technology has become a very important factor within today’s society, as it reflects upon the overlaps between gender, digital technologies and democracy. Technology has presented both genders in provocative ways that tends to lead to sexual harassment and then for political action to end gender based violence. This then becomes essential and fundamental to the working of and towards a healthy democracy. The term Cyberfeminism has been developed throughout the previous years as feminists

Jane Eyre A State Of Perpetual Limbo - 1837 Words

Joe Holley Bailin 6 April 2015 Jane Eyre Bronte’s Jane Eyre features a protagonist in a state of perpetual limbo between classes. An adoptive orphan placed into the socially and financially perilous role of governess, Jane continually crosses boundaries of social class and hierarchy, leaving her often on the outskirts of English domestic life and leading to a great deal of problems in her marriage to Rochester. Indeed, Jane laments her position within the English â€Å"caste† society in chapter three, when comparing her arguably less-liberated state to that of the â€Å"poor women† of England’s lower social classes, saying that she â€Å"was not heroic enough to purchase liberty at the price of caste† (#). Yet, Jane’s figuring of herself among the†¦show more content†¦Jane makes clear repeatedly in the novel that she does not view her own position as a penniless orphan to have diminished her mind or soul, when she questions Rochester in chapter twenty-three, †Å"Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless?† (#) To Jane, class is not a definitive illuminator of talent or worth; indeed, the novel seems to invite a reading of Jane as an independent, or at the very least self-reliant, young woman. Jane’s position from early in the novel, however, is aptly described by John Reed in the opening chapter, when he calls her a â€Å"dependent,† saying, â€Å"†¦you have no money; your father left you none; you ought to beg, and not live here with gentlemen’s children like us†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (#) There is little in the novel’s depiction of English class and domestic society to contradict John Reed’s assertion; the novel’s most famous dependent, Bertha Mason, appears as an insane figure of colonial oppression and as an apparent â€Å"logical conclusion† to the prevailing English patriarchal domestic ideal. In contrast to Jane, a character presented a s an intelligent, capable young woman who is coming-of-age within the rigid confines of English domestic society, Bertha Mason represents another extreme of the dependent lifestyle: entrapment, both figurative and literal, within the patriarchal domicile. The novel’s portrayal of â€Å"dependency† is, in the case of Bertha Mason, fundamentally

Women During the Middle Ages Free Essays

Women during the middle Ages The middle ages were a big part of the world’s history. Every aspect of life was influenced. One important influence was on women. We will write a custom essay sample on Women During the Middle Ages or any similar topic only for you Order Now Medieval society was ruled by men and women had their â€Å"place’ depending on their social class (â€Å"Medieval Women†). Peasant women had the hard life; they were expected to cook and clean and help their husbands all at the same time (â€Å"Daily Life for Peasant Women in the Middle Ages†). Peasant women would typically begin their days at 3 am during the summer and began to prepare breakfast and prepare for the daily meals, and then they would begin to weave and make clothes for the family (â€Å"Daily Life for Peasant Women in the Middle Ages†). Peasant women would work in the fields until dusk and then eat dinner after their families would (â€Å"Daily Life for Peasant Women in the Middle Ages†). She was also responsible for the children and basic nursing (â€Å"Daily Life for Peasant Women in the Middle Ages†). The daily routing of noblewomen followed her husband’s, or lord’s (â€Å"Daily Life of a Noblewoman in the Middle Ages†). She would begin with mass at dawn and then be dressed in her dress of the day (â€Å"Daily Life of a Noblewoman in the Middle Ages†). Leisure time was spent on embroidery and dance (â€Å"Daily Life of a Noblewoman in the Middle Ages†). Education for noblewomen consisted on practical rather than academic like manners, etiquette, how to dance and ride, and archery (â€Å"Noble Women in Middle Ages†). Noble women typically had no choice in the marriage process and were usually a game of politics (â€Å"Noble Women in Middle Ages†). Life after marriage consisted of creating large families (â€Å"Noble Women in Middle Ages†). Joan of Arc was born to a small, poor family at Dom Remy at Champagne (â€Å"St. Joan of Arc†) during the 100 years’ war (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). Ever since she was little she was always in the life of God and was tender to the poor (â€Å"St. Joan of Arc†). When she was thirteen voices came to her, which she called her counsel, and identified them at St. Michael, St. Margaret, and St. Catherine, and she was very hesitant to tell anyone about these voices (â€Å"St. Joan of Arc†). She said the voices told her to lead the siege of Orleans and bring Dauphin to his coronation (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). Joan set out with her army and was able to capture and take over four towns and destroy half of the English Army (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). These events led up to the coronation of Charles VII (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). After an unsuccessful attack against English-held Paris, her army disbanded when she was injured (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). Later she went on another campaign, in which she predicted she would be captured in Compiegne because she was breaking the treaty (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). Her troops were forced to retreat and she was convinced to surrender to Lionel of Wandomme, and then was put on trial by the English (â€Å"Joan of Arc’s Life†). She was tried by the English for witchcraft and heresy and was condemned to death by a French clergy (â€Å"Joan of Arc- Trial, Death, and Sainthood†). The Pope in 1456 found Joan to be innocent of heresy and she was beatified by Pope Pius X in 1909 (â€Å"Joan of Arc- Trial, Death, and Sainthood†). And in 1920 she was named a Saint by Pope Benedict XV (â€Å"Joan of Arc- Trial, Death, and Sainthood†). Eleanor of Aquitaine married King Louis VII of France when she was fifteen (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). She helped to lead thousands of voyages to the Second Crusade (â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). The church was happy to hear of this but was unhappy when they heard that she and 300 of her ladies were going to heal the wounded (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). Her efforts were bashed and her marriage ended up failing because her husband did not approve of her, and in spite she said that her marriage was never valid (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). After returning to France her marriage to Louis was annulled and less than a year later she married the future King of England, Henry (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). She bore five sons and three daughters to Henry, but their marriage wasn’t always perfect (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). She turned her three sons against their father and ran a rebellion against him, something that was unusual for a woman but was just in her eyes because of his infidelities and having to share the wealth with him (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). But the rebellion was put down and Henry imprisoned her for fifteen years (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). But her son, Richard, killed Henry and she was released for prison (â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). She was later seen as a very powerful politician because of the work she did to help her favorite son, Richard, to be released after he was captured (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). She was always traveling to keep her appearance up with the English subjects and to manage her army and estates (2 â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†) and before she died she was able to get her children the thrones of every country in Europe (â€Å"Eleanor of Aquitaine†). Lady Godiva of Coventry, England was known for her long, beautiful hair and her vow to help the less fortunate (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). She was married to Lord Leofric, who didn’t care about the less fortunate people of his town, and set a heavy tax on his people (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). Lady Godiva protested and he set a bet with her: to ride through the streets naked and then he would lift the tax (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). She was known as being a modest woman and no one thought she would do this, but didn’t think twice and woke up at dawn the next day and set out (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). Lady Godiva was a generous person and her townspeople were even better and closed their shutters while she took this ride so nobody could see her (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). When her ride was over he husband stuck to his word and lifted the tax on his people and her place in history would be set in stone (â€Å"The Lady Godiva Legend†). How to cite Women During the Middle Ages, Papers

Implementing and Improving Processes in an Organization

Question: Write an essay on the topic "implementation and improvement processes in an organization". Answer: This essay reflects on the topic of design , implementation and improvement processes in an organization. Before proceeding , we should need to know what is a business process and what is meant by its design. A business process is a collection of rational business strategies or processes which are amalgamated to produce goods, information and services of value to the customers. It can be viewed as the distinct processes or a collection of processes which add to the value of a particular product or service (also known as value chain) to fulfil the criteria of the customer. There is a difference between a functional department and a business process . Departments perform various functions while the workflow through those functional departments is termed as a business process ("BPIF - Business Process Management | Department of Finance", 2016). A business process design is a process of formulating or designing activities which define a business and enhances its function. Designing of bu siness process makes sure that the company is efficient, supports and meets the requirements of the customer, conveys productivity and overall development of the organization. The standard measures responsible for successfully designing business process are (Becker and Rosemann 2013) Management of supply chains and customers Improvement of the performance of the business operations. Minimizing cost Promotion of new opportunities in business Integration of various business processes. Considering the project for improvement of process, I learned that the main focus is to ensure the effortless functionality of the process, to understand the needs of the customers and to avoid the chances of loss through futile activities. A project concerning the implementation of technology, focuses on the understanding of processes and their optimization. It also ensures the selection of proper technology and their successful application. In other words, it can be defined as the apparatus used to fulfill various projects. The main reasons which drives towards the designing of a business process is the requirement to .(Weske 2012) Increase the efficacy of the process - An incompetent process may end up in financial losses, face a delay in achieving the target, pay for unnecessary costs and overall fails to attain its primary goal. Assess the business process as a segment of development project of an organization - for instance, the design of a business process could be necessary for business acquisition. Assess new and potential opportunities in business Manage and regulate human and knowledge resources of a company Designing of an efficient business process is one of the measures taken to achieve its improvement. Business process improvement can be defined as an approach made by a business organization, to attain more efficient outcomes by making full use of its repressed processes. The strategy needs to be updated and adapted according to the dynamic market and the needs of customers (van der Aalst 2013). It is often said that change is the only constant. Changes may be positive or negative in nature and comes through diverse sources. The outcome depends on the perception of the employees of an organization and the measures taken by the management to make the employees adapt to and abide by those changes. Such changes include updation of governing policies, change in the policies of client service and even technological advancement (Harmon 2014). It is a process of transition where the organization accepts a new methodology considering the previous methods inefficient. As a bank employee, the bank that I work had altered the use of an older version of software to a new system of banking. This new software was not only much user friendly than the previous versions but also improved the functionality of all the banking sectors (security, retail, investment and corporate). The business improvement policy is an approach to make progressive changes in implementation of business in order to attain efficient outcomes (Rosemann and Brocke 2015). I, personally, am welcome to change, as it brings about progression of an organization thus increasing the productivity and profitability. I ensure that the integrity of the team is maintained by leading them towards an implementation process, which provides them with an opportunity to work together and sustains the functionality of the team.. The first week, helped me to learn the change in the business process, which included value chain, advantage in competition and linking of strategies. Business strategy refers to the policies applied to enhance the competitive nature of a business, and to achieve commercial goals. Value chain on the other hand can be defined as the measures used by a company to added value to a particular product or a service manufactured or provided by them. This aspect is explained by the theory of competitive advantage by Michael Porter in the year 1980. The structure of a business outlines the design of an organization, which amplifies the level of understanding and cooperation and directs the business towards its target (Whelan and Meaden 2012). According to some, an organized business prioritizes their customers, focuses on the changes in the market, and adapts their business plan to it consequently. On the contrary, some consider the primary focus of a business organization should be on the cu stomers, business operations and the overall framework of the business. This also helped in understanding the various prospects of a business which includes: strategic, knowledge, stream, abilities and organizational aspect (Kirchmer 2012). There are always various approaches to an issue depending upon its complication which results in different decisions. The decision taken with respect to a particular issue depends on the challenges or the hurdles affecting it. The most important factor regarding decision making is realizing the consequence of the decision . (Harmon 2015). Though some decisions need no thought at all, but some are very challenging and might require analysis and research. It is quite often observed that the process of decision making depends upon the criticality of the decision. Other factors that rely on the decisions are experience, talent, performance during a time period and the amount of resources used. There are innumerable sources of information with regards to decision making. I choose the source of information very wisely and it usually includes printed sources such as journals, articles and books. The internet is the most affordable and appropriate source since it has a huge amount of information accessible to all. Interacting with people also helps us to acquire information by sharing experiences and learning from them (Laguna and Marklund 2013). When I make a wrong decision, makes me feel guilty because I owe my company and as a consequence could lead to my termination. I evaluate my decision to check where I went wrong and make a new decision that will rectify the previous mistake. One of the major strategies in decision making is the analysis of the problems or hurdles which challenge the organization. Managers should not only have sufficient information regarding the functionality of the company, but also should analyze the probable results of the various decisions that they could possibly make (Jeston and Nelis 2014). The pivotal factors which facilitate implementation of continuous process improvement can be encompassed within five stages (Evans and Lindsay 2014) Defining the improvement strategy Measuring the effiviency of the business process Analyzing the reason behind the efficiency Improving and refining those methods for the betterment if possible Regulation and control of the process from falling apart The business design forms the fundamental framework of any organization, the business apparatus or tools help in proper functioning of business process while the improvement enhances the efficacy of the organization and increases the profitability of the organization. Therefore I would like to conclude by saying that the designing, implementation and improvement of a business process can be considered as the steps to achieve the dream of a harmonious, successful and efficient business process. References Becker, J., Kugeler, M. and Rosemann, M. eds., 2013.Process management: a guide for the design of business processes. Springer Science Business Media. BPIF - Business Process Management | Department of Finance. (2016). Finance.gov.au. Retrieved 18 June 2016, Evans, J. and Lindsay, W., 2014.An introduction to Six Sigma and process improvement. Cengage Learning. Harmon, P., 2014.Business process change. Morgan Kaufmann. Harmon, P., 2015. The scope and evolution of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 37-80). Springer Berlin Heidelberg Jeston, J. and Nelis, J., 2014.Business process management. Routledge. Kirchmer, M., 2012.Business process oriented implementation of standard software: how to achieve competitive advantage efficiently and effectively. Springer Science Business Media. Laguna, M. and Marklund, J., 2013.Business process modeling, simulation and design. CRC Press. Rosemann, M. and vom Brocke, J., 2015. The six core elements of business process management. InHandbook on Business Process Management 1(pp. 105-122). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. van der Aalst, W.M., 2013. Business process management: A comprehensive survey.ISRN Software Engineering,2013. Weske, M., 2012.Business process management: concepts, languages, architectures. Springer Science Business Media. Whelan, J. and Meaden, G., 2012.Business Architecture: A practical guide. Gower Publishing, Ltd..